Japanese silk embroidery of a Chin dog Meiji period

Japanese silk panel finely embroidered depicting a long-haired chin dog seated in a poised and elegant pose. The figure is executed in delicate layers of long and short stitch (sashi-nui) using extremely fine silk threads to create soft tonal gradations and subtle colour blending. The lifelike detail of the fur and expressive features are achieved through masterful needlework set against a contrasting black silk ground, late Meiji period (1868-1912). The work is preserved in its original wood frame.

The Japanese Chin, also known as the Japanese Spaniel, was historically associated with the Japanese imperial court and nobility. Though its precise origin is debated, the breed is believed to have descended from dogs introduced to Japan from China or Korea, One account attributes its arrival to diplomatic gifts from Korea to the Japanese court in AD 732; another suggests it may have been presented to the Empress as early as the sixth or seventh century.

This example reflects the peak of Meiji period craftsmanship, when textile arts flourished and such works were prized both domestically and as export art.

Reference: ‘Threads of Silk and Gold, Ornamental Textiles from Meiji Japan" by H.T. McDermott and C. Pollard, The Oxford Ashmolean Museum Catalogue Exhibition, 2012.

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